舟山布袋木偶戏的流传、发展及演出特^

布袋木偶戏是舟山群岛民间重要文化娱乐形式,已有一百多年的历史。文章考察了舟山木偶戏的流传与演出特点及其现状,并对今后的发展提出对策建议。     

语言的情感张力及审美尺度--语言的生动性与形象性探析

语言具有“手势动作”职能,它是生动性的基础。语言的生动性又是创造性的基础。语言本身没有形象性,但可以依据“手势动作”这一职能,借助各种方法技巧进行创造。遗憾的是,随着言、分家的发展趋势,语言逐渐丧失了“手势动作”职能,这给创造语言的生动性与形象性带来了一定的困难。因此,把握生动性与形象性的本质内涵,理清二之间的关系,就可以从“语里”与“语表两个方面求得语言的生动性与形象性。     

活性碳纤维的结构特征及其在医药卫生方面的应用

从活性碳纤维的结构特征 ,吸附、脱附特性出发 ,介绍了活性碳纤维在医药卫生方面的应用。     

梦中的田园——论废名、沈从文小说的人性美母题

废名和沈从文的小说中都渗透进了“梦”的成分,以对人性美的充分展示,营造起“梦中的田园”。废名的田园中藏匿着禅趣,沈从文的田园呈现出“神性”。相比之下,狭窄者个人体验开出了绚丽的花,宽广者承载起理想的“人生形式”。二人的“恋梦情结”表现为出离红尘的沉迷和梦境难圆的悲凉。写梦手法:一偏重蕴蓄禅趣,一偏重呼唤真情;一刻意制造“间隔”,一执著追求“融通”。“梦中的田园”价值在净化心灵、陶冶情操。     

The Devil is in the Details: Self-Neglect in Australia

ABSTRACT

Although elder self-neglect is of significant concern to adult protective service (APS) workers in the United States, minimal research has been conducted on this topic in Australia. Using qualitative research methods, this article examines how 24 Australian professionals understand situations of self-neglect. Unlike in the United States, where the term self-neglect is used in a broad and all-encompassing manner, participants in this research differentiated among self-neglect (the neglect of self), squalor (extreme neglect of environment), collecting (the accumulation of certain objects), and hoarding (the inability to throw objects away). It is argued that separating out the various behaviors that are classified under the broad umbrella of neglect can be useful in fostering reflective interventions in these situations.     

论倒金字塔新闻语篇背后的成篇顺序

一般新闻论著中都强调导语是新闻写作的第一步,给人的印象是,倒金字塔的新闻语篇是先写导语的。关于标题、导语、事件主体、评价和预测这几部分,到底先写哪一部分,一般新闻论著中都没有明确。就初学者来说,先把主体事件写好后,再向两端发展,易写得较好。在新闻教学中应该明确这一思想。     

心理健康标准的质疑

心理健康的标准到底是什么 ?人们已经习惯教科书上的既定标准了。但是 ,近几年来 ,研究人员对此及问题与矛盾提出了不少疑问。文章对心理健康的标准提出了自己的思路。     

机械设计教学方法研究

机械设计课程现行教学方法忽视学生的主体作用,不利于学生能力的培养,因此,有必要加以改进.具体讲,可以以设计为主线安排教学内容,采用“参与式”教学,增设设计型作业,运用多媒体等现代教学手段,并加强实验教学和课程设计教学.实践证明,采用这些新颖的教学方法,不仅有助于提高教学质量,而且有助于培养学生的设计能力和动手能力.     

三指灵巧手运动学与动力学仿真研究

仿照人类手指结构，设计出三指灵巧手的机械结构.灵巧手每个关节由电机驱动，手指结构接近于人手，每个手指具有4个自由度.进行单指运动学分析，得到坐标变换矩阵，通过Adams软件进行单指位姿和指尖位移仿真.通过对灵巧手的动力学分析，利用Adams软件对单指弯曲这一常见动作进行动力学仿真.仿真结果表明：灵巧手设计结构合理，有较大工作空间，动作灵活，可实现多种灵巧操作.     

Chinese seniors’ attitudes towards government responsibility for social welfare: Self‐interest,collectivism orientation and regional disparities

Government responsibility for social welfare remains a significant issue in the field of social welfare. Public welfare attitudes not only refer to the social needs of members of society, but also are viewed as the basis for government responsibility for social welfare. Data used in this study came from the Moderate Universalist Social Welfare Survey with a final sample of 1,166 seniors from four Chinese cities in 2012. This study examined seniors’ attitudes towards government responsibility for providing specific welfare and mixed welfare. It concluded that seniors’ welfare attitudes share the traits of self‐interest in general. Seniors’ perception of social rights and cities of residence were two important factors associated with welfare attitudes in both aspects of specific and mixed welfare. The stronger seniors’ social rights perception was the more favourable were the attitudes they held towards government responsibility for social welfare, indicating the collectivism orientation of their welfare attitudes.